The ICU or Intensive Care Unit is a special room provided by the hospital to treat patients with serious illness or injury. To help restore the patient's condition, the ICU chamber is equipped with special medical equipment.
While in the patient's ICU chamber will be monitored for 24 hours by physicians, nurses, and special staff from competent hospitals. To help monitor the patient's condition in more detail, the patient will be connected with medical equipment through a hose or cable.
When Patients Have to Enter ICU Room?
When a patient should be treated in the ICU room is unpredictable. However, in many cases, patients need to be referred to the ICU room because of a sudden deterioration in their health condition or impaired organ function. For example, they can not breathe properly because their lungs are problematic.
In addition there are several other conditions that make the patient must enter ICU space, among others:
- Severe accidents, for example, have severe burns or injuries to the head.
- Treatment to restore the condition of the patient after undergoing surgery.
- Severe infections, such as pneumonia or sepsis .
- Heart attack , stroke or kidney failure .
Existing Medical Devices ICU Room
For some people, ICU room feels very scary because in it there are many medical devices connected to the patient. Even so, medical equipment is very helpful to stabilize the patient's condition. Medical equipment contained in the ICU room include:
- Monitor
The monitor will display graphics about the performance of organs, such as heart rate, oxygen levels in the blood, or blood pressure.
- Ventilator
This tool can help the patient breathe. This device is connected to a tube that can be inserted through the nose, mouth, or throat.
- Catheter
The catheter will remove dirt and urine from the patient's body. Catheter inserted into the patient's body in the form of a hose.
- Food hose
In order to supply food and nutrients into the patient's body. Usually this tool is connected to the nose to the stomach.
- Infusion
Serves to channel fluids, nutrients, and drugs that are inserted through the veins.
Most medical devices operate non-stop during patients in the ICU room. Generally the medical equipment will also cause a loud noise if the condition of the patient changes / deteriorate the condition. That way, the nurse can immediately check the patient's condition and take action in accordance with established procedures.
A number of these medical devices are needed to help the patient to survive and help her condition recover quickly. Although it has a number of benefits, this medical equipment can also increase the risk of infection in the body. Therefore, the patient is always under nurse supervision for 24 hours.
During the time in the ICU room, patients will be given painkillers and sedative drugs to make patients fall asleep. This is done so that the patient is not disturbed by the sound and presence of medical equipment in the ICU room.
Special Rules of Visit to the ICU Room
The care in the ICU is very tight so that the condition can be monitored properly and the patient can rest in peace. ICU chambers are also kept always sterile to reduce the risk of infection transmission. There are many rules applied in ICU space, for example:
- Hours of visits to the ICU room are generally very limited, the number of visitors who are allowed to visit patients is also limited. But this policy is not always the same, depending on each hospital.
- To prevent transmission of infection, visitors who want to enter the ICU room must wash hands first. Visitors are also not allowed to carry objects from outside the room, such as flowers.
In certain cases, visitors may be allowed to interact directly with patients, even bringing certain items the patient wants in the ICU room. It aims to accompany, comfort, and help cure patients psychologically. But before that, you should ask permission first with staff or nurses in the ICU.
If the condition has stabilized and improved, the patient can be transferred from the ICU room to the treatment room for recovery. After leaving the ICU room, patients usually feel a number of symptoms such as sleep disorders , depression, weight loss and loss of appetite, weakness, and loss of energy. This condition may take several days or months.
If your family or close relatives enter ICU room, you should be ready to contact the hospital for 24 hours. Because, everything that happens in the ICU room requires a quick decision. The doctor or nurse will definitely contact the nearest person for approval before taking a decision.
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